美国基础研究管理体系、经费投入与配置模式及对我国的启示

this paper analyzes the characteristics of the U. S. federal government basic research management and ori-entation of R&D management of main funding and man-agement of federal agencies. On the basis of investiga-tion of the related official documents and data of the U-nited States nearly 50 years, form the two aspects, that is input and execution of U. S. basic research, as well as input and allocation of federal basic research, we an-alyze the patterns of input and allocation of the United States basic research, combined with the status of Chi-nese basic research funding, put forward policy sugges-tion including increasing investment in basic research and optimizing the allocation of the basic research fun-ding.